Chemistry-12
Revision Notes
ChapterWise important notes avaliable here
ChapterWise important notes avaliable here
1.1 Importance of Chemistry
1.2 Nature of Matter
1.3 Properties of Matter and their Measurement
1.4 Uncertainity in Measureement
1.5 Laws of Chemical Combination
1.6 Dalton's Atomic Theory
1.7 Atomic and Molecular Masses
1.8 Mole Concept and Molar Masses
1.9 Percentage Composition
1.10 Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculationd
2.1 Sub-atomic Particles
2.2 Atomic Models
2.3 Develpoments Leading to the Bohr's Model of Atom
2.4 Bohr's Model for Hydrogen Atom
2.5 Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
2.6 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
3.1 Why do we need to Classify Elements?
3.2 Genesis of Periodic Classification
3.3 Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table
3.4 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number > 100
3.5 Electronic Configuration of Elements and the Perodic Table
3.6 Electric Configuration and Types od Elements: s,p,d,f,-Blocks
3.7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
4.1 Kossel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
4.2 Ionic or Electovalent Bond
4.3 Bond Parameters
4.4 The Valence Shell Electrin Pair Repulsion (VSPER) Theory
4.5 Valence Bond Theory
4.6 Hybridisation
4.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
4.8 Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
4.9 Hydrogen Bonding
5.1 Intermolecular Forces
5.2 Thermal Energy
5.3 Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions
5.4 The Gaseous State
5.5 The Gas Laws
5.6 Idal Gas Equation
5.7 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
5.8 Behavior of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour
5.9 Liquifiaction of Gases
5.10 Liquid State
6.1 Thermodynamic State
6.2 Applications
6.3 Measurement of heat and enrgy: Calorimetry
6.4 Enthalpy Change
6.5 Emthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
6.6 Spontaneity
6.7 Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
7.1 Equilibrium in Physical Processe
7.2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processe- Dynamic Equilibrium
7.3 Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
7.4 Homogenous Equilbria
7.5 Hetrogenous Equilbria
7.6 Applications of Equilibirium Constants
7.7 Relationshhip between Equilibirium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
7.8 Factors Affecting Equilbria
7.9 Ionic Equilibirium in Solution
7.10 Acids,Bases and Salts
7.11 Ionization of Acids and Bases
7.12 Buffer Soluyions
1.13 Solubility Equilbria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
8.1 Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
8.2 Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Trasnfer Reactions
8.3 Oxidation Number
8.4 Redox Reactions and Electrode Process
9.1 Postion of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table
9.2 Dihydrogen
9.3 Preparation and Properties of Dihydrogen
9.4 Hydrides
9.5 Water
9.6 Hydrogen Peroxide
9.7 Heavy Water
9.8Dihydrogen as a Fuel
10.1 Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals
10.2 General Characteristics of the compounds of the Alkali Metals
10.3 Anamolus Properties of Lithium
10.4 Some Important Coumpounds of Sodium
10.5 Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium
10.6 Group 2 Elements: Alkaline Earth Metals
10.7 General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals
10.8 Anomalous Behavior of Beryllium
10.9 Some Important Compounds of Calcium
10.10 Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
11.1 Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family
11.2 Important Trends and Anomalous Properties of Boron
11.3 Some Important Compounds of Boron
11.4 Uses of Boron and Aluminium and their Compounds
11.5 Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family
11.6 Important Trends and Alumimium Behaviour of Carbon
11.7 Allotropes of Carbon
11.8 Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon
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12.1 General Introduction
12.2 Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds
12.3 Sturctural Representation of Organic Compounds
12.4 Classification of Organic Compounds
12.5 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
12.6 Isomerism
12.7 Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
12.8 Methoda of Purification of Organic Compounds
12.9 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
12.10 Quantitative Analysis
13.1 Classification
13.2 Alanes
13.3 Alkenes
13.4 Alkynes
13.5 Aromartic Hydrocarbon
13.6 Carcinogenicity and Toxicity
14.1 Environmental Pollution
14.2 Atmospheric Polluiton
14.3 Water Pollution
14.4 Soil Pollution
14.5 Industrial Waste
14.6 Strategies to control Environmental Pollution
14.7 Green Chemistry